If Sara Can Read 15 Pages in 10 Minutes, How Long Will It Take Her to Read 45 Pages?

English language Grammer IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

23. I Will AND I'M GOING TO

A

Future actions Study the divergence between will and (be) going to : Volition ('ll): We use will to announce a new conclusion. The political party is a new idea. Sarah is talking to Helen: (be) going to : We employ (be) going to when we have already decided to practice something. Helen had already decided to invite lots of people before she spoke to Dan. Afterwards that solar day, Helen meets Dan: Compare: · 'Gary phoned while y'all were out.' 'OK. I' ll call him back.' 'Gary phoned while you were out.' 'Aye, I know. I 'g going to call him back.' · 'Anna is in hospital.' 'Oh really? I didn't know. I' ll go and visit her.' 'Anna is in hospital.' 'Yes, I know. I' m going to visit her tonight.'

B

Time to come happenings and situations (predicting the future) We employ both will and going to to predict time to come happenings and situations. So you lot can say: · I call up the weather volition be nice later. Or I think the atmospheric condition is going to be nice afterwards. · Those shoes are well-made. They'll concluding a long time. Or Those shoes are well-fabricated. They're going to last a long time. When nosotros say something is going to happen, we know this from the situation at present. What is happening at present shows that something is going to happen in the futurity. For example: · Expect at those black clouds. Information technology's going to rain . (not Information technology will rain) (We tin see that it is going to rain from the clouds that are in the sky now.) · I experience terrible. I call back I'm going to be sick. (not I think I'll be sick) (I retrieve I'm going to be ill because I experience terrible at present.) Do not use will in this type of situation.

EXERCISES

22.1

Complete the sentences using volition ('ll) or going to. 1 A: Why are you turning on the Tv set? B:___I'yard going to watch____ the news. (I /watch) 2 A: Oh, I've just realised. I oasis't got any money. B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. __________________ you some. (I /lend) 3 A: I've got a headache. B: Have you? Wait a second and ___________ an aspirin for you. (I /get) 4 A: Why are you lot filling that bucket with h2o? B: __________ the car. (I /wash) 5 A: I've decided to repaint this room. B: Oh, have you? What colour _____________ information technology? (you lot /paint) 6 A: Where are you lot going? Are you going shopping? B: Yes, _____________ some things for dinner. (I/ buy) 7 A: I don't know how to utilize the washing automobile. B: It'due south like shooting fish in a barrel. ________you. (I /show) 8 A: What would y'all like to eat? B:_______________ a pizza, delight. (I /take) 9 A: Did you phone call Lisa? B: Oh, no. I completely forgot. ___________ her now. (I /call) ten A: Has Dan decided what to practice when he leaves school? B: Aye. Everything is planned. _____________a holiday for a few weeks. (he /have) Then ________a management grooming course. (he /do)

22.2

Read the situations and complete the sentences using will ('ll) or going to. one The phone rings and you answer. Somebody wants to speak to John. CALLER : Hi. Can I speak to John, please? Y'all : only a moment. ____ I'll go _____ him. (I /get) ii It's a nice mean solar day, so you have decided to take a walk. just before yous go, you tell your friend. Yous : The weather's likewise prissy to stay in. ____________ a walk. (I /take) FRIEND : Good idea! I think ____________ yous. (I /join) 3 Your friend is worried considering she has lost her driving licence. YOU : Don't worry. I'1000 sure ______ information technology. (you /find) FRIEND : I hope and then. four In that location was a job advertised in the paper recently. At first you lot were interested, just so you decided not to apply. FRIEND : Have you decided what to do about that job you were interested in? You : Yes, ___________ for it. (I /non /apply) v You and a friend are stuck in traffic. You have to be in a meeting in v minutes and you need at least another 20 minutes to become there. YOU : The meeting begins in five minutes. _________________ . (we /be late) half dozen Ann and Sam are staying at a hotel. Their room is in very bad condition, peculiarly the ceiling. ANN : The ceiling doesn't look very safe, does it? SAM : No, it looks equally if ____________________. (it /autumn down) 7 Paul has to get to the aerodrome to grab a aeroplane tomorrow morning. PAUL : Kate, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning. KATE : That'south no problem. ___________you. (I /take) What fourth dimension is your flight? PAUL : x.30. KATE : OK,______________ you up at your house at about viii o'clock so. (I /choice) Afterward that day, Joe offers to take Paul to the drome. JOE : Paul, exercise you want me to take you to the airdrome? PAUL : No thanks, Joe_____________ me. (Kate /have)

Reply Fundamental

23.ane

2 I'll lend

3 I'll become

4 I'm going to wash

5 are you lot going to paint

6 I'g going to buy

7 I'll show

viii I'll have

9 I'll call

x He'southward going to have .. . he'south going to do

23.2

two I'm going to take ... I'll join

3 y'all'll observe ('you're going to find' is possible)

4 I'm not going to apply or I'm non applying

v Nosotros're going to be late.

half-dozen it'south going to fall down

7 I'll take ... I'll pick ... Kate is going to accept or Kate is taking

If Sara Can Read 15 Pages in 10 Minutes, How Long Will It Take Her to Read 45 Pages?

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